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Dutch Court Rules Selling MIG Switch Is Unlawful: What the Ruling Says and Why It Matters

Published 2 min read

Key points

  • Per Sept 11, 2026 reports, the District Court of The Hague ruled selling MIG Switch cards and the Dumper unlawful and ordered an immediate stop, also covering other circumvention products.
  • The defendant was a dropshipper running three websites, with stock shipped straight from Asia. The ruling covers that one seller. Headlines about an EU-wide ban overstate it.
  • The court found these devices exist mainly to get around protection measures, and rejected the 'back up your own games' pitch.
  • Nintendo pointed to a 2010 ruling by the same court against DS R4 cards. In the US, MIG Switch seller Modded Hardware settled for $2 million in 2025.
On this page
  1. What the court decided
  2. How it fits Nintendo's recent moves
  3. What it has to do with emulators
  4. What this means for players

According to September 11, 2026 reports on a Nintendo press release, the District Court of The Hague in the Netherlands ruled that selling "MIG Switch" cards and the "MIG Switch Dumper" is unlawful. The court ordered the defendant to stop selling them immediately, and the order also covers other products built to get around Nintendo's technical protection measures. A MIG Switch is a cartridge that lets a Switch load game backups (a flash cart); the Dumper is the companion cartridge reader. The ruling targets a single seller. Headlines calling it an EU-wide ban overstate it.

What the court decided

  • Defendant: per Dexerto, a dropshipper selling through three websites, with stock shipped directly from Asia.
  • Order: stop selling MIG Switch cards and Dumpers immediately, and don't sell other products that bypass the Switch's protections.
  • Reasoning: the court found that the devices' main function is to circumvent technical protection measures, and that advertising them for backing up your own games doesn't make selling them lawful. Dexerto notes the judges relied on a European precedent that treats a device's only real purpose as enough reason to ban it.
  • Precedent: Nintendo's press release points out that the same court banned "R4 cards" for the DS in 2010 on the same logic.

Nintendo's statement: "Nintendo initiates these actions not only on its own behalf, but also on behalf of the many video game developers globally that depend on legitimate sales of Nintendo video games."

How it fits Nintendo's recent moves

DateWhat happened
2024-05Nintendo files DMCA notices against MIG Switch-related repositories on GitHub
2024-06Nintendo sues Modded Hardware, a seller of modded consoles and MIG Switch, in federal court in Seattle
2025-06Widespread reports that Switch 2 consoles used with MIG Switch are banned from online services
2025-09-08Modded Hardware agrees to settle for $2 million and a permanent injunction
2026-09-11The Hague court rules that selling MIG Switch is unlawful

Two tracks stand out. In the US, Nintendo goes after sellers with DMCA notices and lawsuits. On the console side, it bans the hardware of people using these carts from going online. The Dutch ruling adds Europe to the picture.

What it has to do with emulators

This case was about selling hardware and didn't involve any emulator project. The legal reasoning overlaps, though: Nintendo's DMCA notices against emulators also rest on circumvention of technical protection measures. The court's refusal to accept "backing up your own games" as a reason to sell flash carts is a reminder that, in many legal systems, using only your own games doesn't automatically make circumvention legal.

What this means for players

  • The ruling directly binds that one Dutch seller. How other countries and other sellers are treated depends on local law; there is no single EU ban.
  • Using these carts on a Switch 2 has already led to console bans. The ban applies to the console itself, cutting off the eShop and updates.
  • If you want to play games you bought on a PC or phone, start with are Switch emulators legal? and keys and firmware explained, then browse the emulator list.

FAQ

Is MIG Switch banned across the EU now?

No. The ruling comes from the District Court of The Hague in the Netherlands and targets one seller operating three websites. It can be cited as precedent, but it is not an EU-wide ban.

Did the court say backing up your own games isn't allowed?

The court found that these devices mainly serve to circumvent Nintendo's technical protection measures, and that marketing them for backing up your own games doesn't make selling them lawful. It ruled on sales; personal liability varies by country.

What does this have to do with Switch emulators?

The legal logic overlaps. Nintendo's DMCA notices against emulators also rest on circumvention of technical protection measures. But this case was about selling hardware and didn't involve any emulator project.

Can using a MIG Switch get a console banned?

There's precedent. In June 2025, many users reported that Switch 2 consoles used with MIG Switch were banned from online services, including people who said they only used backups of their own cartridges. The ban hit the console, not the account.

Sources

  1. Dexerto: Nintendo wins court order banning sale of Switch piracy devices (2026-09-11)
  2. Nintendo Wire: Nintendo wins court case against sale of piracy devices for the Switch (2026-09-11)
  3. TorrentFreak: Modded Hardware agrees to settle Nintendo's copyright lawsuit for $2 million (2025-09-08)
  4. TorrentFreak: Nintendo sues Modded Hardware and r/SwitchPirates moderator (2024-07-01)
  5. Nintendo Life: Nintendo reportedly banning Switch 2s using MIG cartridges (2025-06)
  6. TorrentFreak: One Nintendo DMCA Notice Just Wiped Out 8535 Yuzu Emulator Forks (2024-05-02, includes MIG Switch repos)